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Management of Periodontal Disease in Diabetic Patients

Posted on 6/3/2024 by Martin Periodontics

a 3d rendering of the stages of gum disease

For those living with diabetes, keeping blood sugar under control is a major priority. However, these patients also face higher risks of developing severe gum disease. Careful management by knowledgeable dentistry teams can help diabetic patients achieve periodontal health.

The Diabetes and Periodontitis Connection

Approximately one-third of diabetes patients also deal with inflammatory gum infection and bone loss. When blood sugar stays elevated, the excessive sugars in saliva and tissue fluid promote aggressive bacterial growth. The immune system weakens, reducing the ability of the body to defend against harmful pathogens.

Meanwhile, chronic inflammation in the gums hampers glycemic control. As periodontal bacteria spreads via the bloodstream, insulin production and sensitivity reduce. This worsens the control of unstable blood sugar levels, which is already difficult for individuals with diabetes to manage. Clearly, extensive links exist between periodontitis and diabetes, as controlling one disease influences outcomes with the other.

Key Aspects of Clinical Management

Since people with diabetes often respond poorly to treatment, severe gum infections need aggressive fixes like bone grafts or tooth removal. However, a few key steps can optimize outcomes. Using germ-killing rinses before procedures limits infection spreading, and checking blood sugar often before, during, and after dental visits is important. Patients should consistently remove bacteria and tooth tartar at every cleaning and take antibiotics to prevent issues after deep cleanings or surgery. Maintaining open communication between the patient, dentist, and physician ties everything together.

Additionally, coordinating periodontal treatment with ongoing diabetes care is vital for gaining and maintaining health. By working together across healthcare teams and staying vigilant both at home and in the office, people with diabetes can overcome periodontal disease risks.

Improve Your Health and Boost Your Smile

Despite more significant risks, methods always exist to overcome gum disease, even for diabetic patients. Avoiding smoking, having excellent home care habits, and having regular dental visits increase the likelihood of stabilization. Monitor for signs like red swollen gums requiring attention between scheduled cleanings, too.

By partnering with knowledgeable professionals taking a health-centered approach, diabetes patients can achieve excellent periodontal outcomes. Ask your dentist about additional precautions to support your gum health goals.

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Martin Periodontics, 6410 Thornberry Court, Suite C, Mason, OH 45040-7909 / (513) 445-4282 / martinperio.com / 12/17/2024 / Page Phrases: dental implants Mason OH North Cincinnati OH /