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Dark Gums - Causes and How You Can Treat Them

Posted on 8/15/2024 by Martin Periodontics

[[[pic201908-receding-gums-964895640.jpg|400||right|TPimgRight|Older man smiling in handheld mirror at Martin Periodontics in Mason, OH]]]Have you noticed your gums becoming darker? While it’s common for gums to be a light pink color, several factors can cause them to darken. In some cases, dark gums can be a harmless cosmetic issue. However, they can also be a sign of an underlying problem that needs attention.

What Causes Dark Gums?

Several factors can contribute to the darkening of gums, including:

•	Melanin: This pigment is responsible for skin and hair color and can also affect the color of your gums. People with naturally darker skin tones tend to have darker gums.
•	Tobacco use: Smoking and chewing tobacco can stain the gums and cause them to darken.
•	Poor oral hygiene: Plaque and tartar buildup can irritate the gums and cause them to become inflamed and swollen, which can lead to a darker appearance.
•	Medications: Certain medications, such as minocycline and antimalarials, can cause gums to become darker.
•	Trauma: Injury to the gums can cause them to become bruised and appear darker.
•	Underlying medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as Addison’s disease and Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, can cause changes in gum pigmentation.

How to Treat Dark Gums

The treatment for dark gums depends on the underlying cause. Here are some options:

•	Improve oral hygiene: Brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antiseptic mouthwash can help remove plaque and reduce inflammation.
•	Professional cleaning: A dental hygienist can remove plaque and tartar buildup from your teeth and gums, which can help lighten their color.
•	Laser treatment: Some dentists use lasers to remove excess melanin from the gums.
•	Gum grafting: In some cases, gum grafting may be necessary to restore healthy gum tissue and improve the appearance of the gums.
•	Quit smoking: If you smoke, quitting is the best way to improve the health of your gums and prevent further darkening.

Should You See a Periodontist?

If you notice your gums becoming darker, it’s important to see a periodontist, a dentist specializing in the treatment of gum disease. They can diagnose the underlying cause of your dark gums and recommend the appropriate treatment.

Restoring Your Smile

Dark gums can be a cosmetic concern, but they can also be a sign of an underlying problem. By understanding the causes of dark gums and seeking proper treatment, you can restore your healthy smile and improve your overall oral health.

Keeping Your Smile Bright

In addition to the information above, here are some additional tips for maintaining healthy gums and preventing them from darkening:

•	Schedule regular dental checkups and cleanings.
•	Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
•	Drink plenty of water.
•	Avoid sugary drinks and processed foods.
•	Manage stress.
•	Get enough sleep.

By following these tips, you can keep your gums healthy and prevent them from becoming darker.

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