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A Periodontal Abscess is a Dental Emergency

Posted on 3/15/2025 by Martin Periodontics

Dentist using a gum model to explain periodontal health and the impact of gum disease during a consultation.

You know that feeling when something doesn't feel quite right in your mouth? Maybe your gums are swollen or tender, or there's a throbbing pain that just won't go away. If you're experiencing these symptoms, you might have a periodontal abscess, and it's important to know that this is a dental emergency.

What is a Periodontal Abscess?

A periodontal abscess is a pus-filled pocket that forms in the gums due to a bacterial infection. This infection can start in the plaque and tartar that builds up on your teeth, and if left untreated, it can spread to the surrounding tissues and bone, causing serious damage.

What are the Signs and Symptoms of a Periodontal Abscess?

Here are some of the common signs and symptoms of a periodontal abscess:

•	Swollen and red gums: This is one of the first signs that you might have an infection.
•	Pain: You may experience a throbbing pain in your gums, teeth, or jaw.
•	Sensitivity to hot and cold: Your teeth may be sensitive to hot and cold temperatures.
•	Pus discharge: You may see pus coming from the infected area.
•	Loose teeth: The infection can weaken the bone that supports your teeth, causing them to become loose.
•	Bad breath: You may have bad breath due to the bacteria in the infected area.
•	Swollen lymph nodes: The lymph nodes in your neck may be swollen and tender.

Why is a Periodontal Abscess a Dental Emergency?

A periodontal abscess is a dental emergency because it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. These complications can include:

•	Loss of teeth: The infection can destroy the bone and tissue that support your teeth, leading to tooth loss.
•	Spread of infection: The infection can spread to other parts of your body, including your bloodstream, heart, and brain.
•	Sepsis: This is a life-threatening condition that can occur when the infection enters your bloodstream.

What Should You Do if You Think You Have a Periodontal Abscess?

If you think you have a periodontal abscess, it's important to see a dentist right away. They will be able to diagnose the problem and recommend the best course of treatment. Treatment for a periodontal abscess usually involves draining the pus, cleaning the infected area, and taking antibiotics. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the infected tissue.

How Can You Prevent a Periodontal Abscess?

The best way to prevent a periodontal abscess is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and seeing your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. You can also reduce your risk of developing a periodontal abscess by avoiding sugary drinks and foods, and by quitting smoking.

Conclusion

A periodontal abscess is a serious dental problem that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. If you think you have a periodontal abscess, it's important to see a dentist right away. By practicing good oral hygiene and seeing your dentist regularly, you can help to prevent this problem from developing.

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