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Link Found Between Gum Disease and Breast Cancer

Posted on 4/1/2025 by Martin Periodontics

Diagram comparing a healthy tooth with one affected by periodontitis, showing gum inflammation and bone loss.

A recent study published in the journal Cancer Research has found a link between gum disease and an increased risk of developing breast cancer. This is significant news, as it highlights the importance of maintaining good oral health not just for the sake of your smile, but for your overall health as well.

While more research is needed to fully understand the connection, this study adds to the growing body of evidence suggesting that gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, may play a role in the development of various chronic conditions.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the gums and the bone that support your teeth. It is caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film that contains bacteria. If plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional.

Gum disease can lead to a number of problems, including:

•	Swollen and bleeding gums
•	Loose teeth
•	Bone loss
•	Tooth loss

In severe cases, gum disease can even lead to heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

What is the Link Between Gum Disease and Breast Cancer?

The exact link between gum disease and breast cancer is not yet fully understood. However, there are several theories:

•	Bacteria from the mouth may enter the bloodstream and travel to the breast tissue, where it can cause inflammation and increase the risk of cancer.
•	Chronic inflammation caused by gum disease may also suppress the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off cancer cells.
•	Hormonal changes associated with gum disease may also play a role in the development of breast cancer.

What Can You Do to Reduce Your Risk?

The good news is that there are several things you can do to reduce your risk of gum disease and breast cancer:

•	Practice good oral hygiene. Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and use an antiseptic mouthwash.
•	See your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings. Your dentist can diagnose and treat gum disease in its early stages, before it becomes a serious problem.
•	Stop smoking. Smoking is a major risk factor for both gum disease and breast cancer.
•	Eat a healthy diet. Choose a diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
•	Exercise regularly. Exercise can help boost your immune system and reduce your risk of chronic diseases.

The Bottom Line

While the link between gum disease and breast cancer is complex, this research underscores the importance of maintaining good oral health. By taking steps to prevent and treat gum disease, you can not only improve your oral health, but also potentially reduce your risk of developing other serious health problems.

Talk to your dentist about your risk of gum disease and what you can do to protect yourself. Together, you can develop a plan to keep your smile healthy and your body strong.

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