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The Connection Between Gum Disease and Oral Cancer

Posted on 8/1/2025 by Martin Periodontics

Dentist explaining oral cancer screening results on a tablet to a female patient, emphasizing early detection and prevention.

Do you know that gum disease, also called periodontal disease, is not just a problem for your gums? It can significantly impact your overall health, including increasing your risk of oral cancer.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. It is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that builds up on your teeth. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into calculus (tartar), which irritates the gums and causes inflammation. This inflammation can lead to several problems, including:

•	Swollen and bleeding gums
•	Receding gums
•	Loose teeth
•	Bone loss

How is Gum Disease Linked to Oral Cancer?

There are several ways that gum disease can increase your risk of oral cancer:

•	Chronic inflammation: Gum disease causes chronic inflammation in the mouth. This inflammation can damage the DNA in your cells, which can lead to cancer.
•	Weakened immune system: Gum disease can weaken your immune system, making it harder for your body to fight off cancer cells.
•	Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for both gum disease and oral cancer. Smoking weakens your immune system and damages the tissues in your mouth, making them more susceptible to cancer.

What Can You Do?

The good news is that gum disease is preventable and treatable. You can reduce your risk of gum disease and oral cancer by:

•	Brushing your teeth twice a day and flossing daily. This will remove plaque and bacteria from your teeth and gums.
•	Seeing your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings. Your dentist can check for signs of gum disease and provide treatment if needed.
•	Quitting smoking. This is one of the best things you can do for your oral health and your overall health.
•	Eating a healthy diet. Eating a healthy diet will help to keep your immune system strong.

Restoration Dentistry and Oral Cancer

Restoration dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on restoring damaged or missing teeth. If you have gum disease, you may need restorative dentistry to replace missing teeth or repair damaged teeth. This can help to improve your oral health and reduce your risk of oral cancer.

Conclusion

Gum disease is a serious infection that can increase your risk of oral cancer. However, it is preventable and treatable. By taking steps to prevent gum disease and seeing your dentist regularly, you can reduce your risk of oral cancer and keep your mouth healthy.

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Martin Periodontics, 6410 Thornberry Court, Suite C, Mason, OH 45040-7909 \ (513) 445-4282 \ martinperio.com \ 8/22/2025 \ Related Phrases: dental implants Mason OH North Cincinnati OH \